Intertidal and Upper Sub-tidal Marine Life

at
Sargeant Bay
by
Joop Burgerjon and Duane Sept

Eelgrass beds
Eelgrass beds at Sargeant Bay
The intertidal marine life at Sargeant Bay Provincial Park is consistent with similar protected sites in the Pacific Northwest. The sheltered bay has a sandy bottom that is evident at low tides. The shoreline is covered with rocks of varying sizes at both the mid- and high intertidal zones. Above the high intertidal zone, a variety of logs can be found stranded on the beach, left over from past logging activities elsewhere. Burrowing holes made by Feathery Shipworms are often found in these logs. Common species found along the rocky shoreline include the Purple Shore Crab, Acorn Barnacle and Little Brown barnacle. At the lowest of tides, Bay Ghost Shrimp and Nuttall's Cockle can be found burried in the sand.

When a rock is turned over, a Calcareous Tube Worm may be found attached to the
underside of the rock. The worms are seldom seen, but their calcareous tubes are easily spotted. 
They withdraw within their tubes as soon as they are touched or when the tide leaves them dry.
Be sure to carefully return all rocks to their original position so that the marine life found on and under the rocks will not dry out or be crushed.

Tubeworm
Calcareous Tube Worm,
under water, with feeding plume visable.

Nudibranch Hooded Nudibranch on Eelgrass




In shallow subtidal waters, Hooded Nudibranchs are often found attached to eelgrass in great numbers.


They catch small crustaceans that live on the eelgrass, some as large as Skeleton Shrimps.








A wide variety of fishes find the eelgrass beds an excellent area to call "home".



A common species in the eelgrass is the Bay Pipefish. The males of this remarkable species "appear" to be pregnant, as they incubate the eggs in a pouch under their body.


Pipefish
Bay Pipefish



After the females lay the eggs, they are tranferred to a pouch formed by scales under the male's body, where they develop into tiny pipefish. When they hatch it looks as if the male gives birth, as shown on the photo.






Pipefish with young
Male Pipefish with young
Rockweed gunnel
Rockweed Gunnel in Sargassum Weed



The Rockweed Gunnel is only one of various eel-like fish that can be found in the Eelgrass beds and Sargassum weed that grows on rocks.
This fish can be observed in a variety of colours, green, reddish and brown, depending on their habitat. 




The Smooth Bay Shrimp or Sand Shrimp takes on the colour pattern of the sand it lives on. If that is not enough to make it invisible, it also burries under the sand, leaving only the antenae exposed. 
 


Shrimp
Smooth Bay Shrimp
Hermit crab
Bering Hermit Crab


The Bering Hermit is choosy about its dress. At Sargeant Bay it always uses a Moonsnail shell to cover its abdomen.
 
Since we started keeping records at Sargeant Bay in 1987, they have only been observed during the years 1994-1997. 




For a list of marine life at Sargeant Bay: click:
List of Marine Life

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